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1 supersaturated solid solution
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > supersaturated solid solution
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2 supersaturated solid solution
English-russian dictionary of physics > supersaturated solid solution
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3 supersaturated solid solution
• раствор m пересыщенный твёрдый -
4 solution
1. растворение 2. раствор
addition solid solution твёрдый раствор внедрения
aggressive solution агрессивный раствор
buffer solution буферный раствор, буфер
Clerici solution раствор Клеричи
colloidal solution коллоидный раствор, золь
complete solution совершенный раствор
conjugate solutions сопряжённые растворы
cotectic solution котектический раствор
defect-lattice solid solution кристалл, в котором не завершено заполнение некоторых атомных позиций
differential solution внутрипластовое растворение
equilibrium solution равновесный раствор
gravity solution тяжёлый раствор
growth solution раствор выращивания, раствор роста
Hoyer's solution раствор Хойера
hydrosaline solution водный раствор большой солёности
ideal solution идеальный раствор
incongruent solution инконгруэнтное растворение
interstitial solid solution твёрдый раствор внедрения
intrastratal solution внутрипластовое растворение
Klein solution раствор Клейна (тяжёлая жидкость)
Lemberg solution раствор Лемберга
meteoric solution метеорный раствор
omission solution раствор вычитания
omission solid solution см. defect-lattice solid solution
ore solution рудный раствор
original solution исходный [начальный] раствор
perfect solution идеальный раствор
phreatic solution фреатическое растворение (ниже зеркала грунтовых вод)
pressure solution растворение под давлением
soil solution почвенный раствор, жидкая фаза почвы
solid solution твёрдый раствор
Sonstadt solution жидкость Туле
substitution solid solution s твёрдые растворы замещения
supergene solution супергенный раствор
supersaturated solution пересыщенный раствор
Sushin solution жидкость Сушина
Thoulet solution жидкость Туле
vadose solution вадозное растворение
* * *• раствор• решение -
5 solution
1. раствор2. растворение3. решение, разрешение (вопроса, проблемы)
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1. раствор; растворение2. решение (задачи, проблемы)
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1. решение; разрешение2. раствор; растворение
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- antifreeze solution
- aqueous solution
- dilute solution
- doctor solution
- gaseous solution
- glycol-amine solution
- low-solid phase solution
- methanol solution
- micellar solution
- mud solution
- oversaturated solution
- saturated solution
- sodium plumbite solution
- supersaturated solution
- titrating solution
- treating solution
- triethylene glycol solution
- water-base solution* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > solution
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6 solution
1.раствор2.растворение3.решение (матем.)— standardized solution -
7 solution
1) раствор2) растворение3) решениеб) результат решения; ответв) постановление; рекомендация; правила•- acid solution
- activator solution
- alkaline solution
- ambiguous solution
- analytical solution
- anodizing solution
- approximate solution
- aqueous solution
- asymptotic solution
- asymptotically stable solution
- battery solution
- Bayes solution
- buffer solution
- check solution
- computational solution
- cooperative solution
- deaerated solution
- degenerate solution
- developing solution
- diazo solution
- dye solution
- electrolytic solution
- engineering solution
- etching solution
- exact solution
- explicit solution
- fixative solution
- flowing solution
- fuzzy solution
- general solution
- global problem solution
- graphical solution
- harmonic solution
- hydrothermal solution
- implicit solution
- integer solution
- interstitial solution
- minimax solution
- mode solution
- model solution
- nondegenerate solution
- normal solution
- N-soliton solution
- numerical solution
- offspring solution
- open user recommended solutions
- parametrized solution
- parent solution
- partial solution
- particular solution
- periodic solution
- permissible solution
- perturbation solution
- perturbed solution
- recursive solution
- regular solution
- rigorous solution
- saturated solution
- scale-invariant solution
- self-consistent solution
- self-similar solution
- singular solution
- solid solution
- specific solution
- stable solution
- stripping solution
- substitutional solution
- supersaturated solution
- trial solution
- trial-and-error solution
- trivial solution
- unperturbed solution
- unstable solution
- variational solution
- washing solution -
8 solution
1) раствор2) растворение3) решениеб) результат решения; ответв) постановление; рекомендация; правила•- activator solution
- alkaline solution
- ambiguous solution
- analytical solution
- anodizing solution
- approximate solution
- aqueous solution
- asymptotic solution
- asymptotically stable solution
- battery solution
- Bayes solution
- buffer solution
- check solution
- computational solution
- cooperative solution
- deaerated solution
- degenerate solution
- developing solution
- diazo solution
- dye solution
- electrolytic solution
- engineering solution
- etching solution
- exact solution
- explicit solution
- fixative solution
- flowing solution
- fuzzy solution
- general solution
- global problem solution
- graphical solution
- harmonic solution
- hydrothermal solution
- implicit solution
- integer solution
- interstitial solution
- minimax solution
- mode solution
- model solution
- nondegenerate solution
- normal solution
- N-soliton solution
- numerical solution
- offspring solution
- open user recommended solutions
- parametrized solution
- parent solution
- partial solution
- particular solution
- periodic solution
- permissible solution
- perturbation solution
- perturbed solution
- recursive solution
- regular solution
- rigorous solution
- saturated solution
- scale-invariant solution
- self-consistent solution
- self-similar solution
- singular solution
- solid solution
- solution of equation
- specific solution
- stable solution
- stripping solution
- substitutional solution
- supersaturated solution
- trial solution
- trial-and-error solution
- trivial solution
- unperturbed solution
- unstable solution
- variational solution
- washing solutionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > solution
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9 solution
1. раствор2. растворение3. клейacidic solution — кислотный [кислый] раствор
alkali-metal solution — раствор щелочного металла
alkaline solution — щелочной раствор
ammonia solution — нашатырный спирт, аммиачная вода
antifreeze solution — антифриз
antistatic solution — антистатический раствор
aqueous solution — водный раствор
assembling solution — монтажный клей
caustic solution — щелочной раствор
cleaning solution — раствор для очистки
colloidal solution — коллоидный раствор
etching solution — травильный раствор
finishing solution — раствор аппрета
foam solution — пенообразующий раствор
forming solution — формовочный раствор
freezing solution — охлаждающий раствор
gel solution — гель-раствор
impregnating solution — пропиточный раствор
metal-ammonia solution — раствор металла в ( жидком) аммиаке
metal-organic solution — металлорганический раствор
neutral salt solution — нейтральный раствор соли
nitric-acid solution — азотнокислый раствор, раствор азотной кислоты
pickling solution — раствор для травления, травитель
plating solution — 1) раствор для металлизации 2) электролит для осаждения гальванических покрытий 3) раствор для нанесения покрытий
polishing solution — полировальный раствор
polymer solution — полимерный раствор, раствор полимера
prepolymer solution — раствор форполимера [предполимера]
rubber solution — 1) раствор каучука 2) резиновый клей
salt solution — солевой раствор
saturated solution — насыщенный раствор
sodium solution — раствор натрия
sodium-ammonium solution — раствор натрия в аммиаке
sol solution — золь-раствор
solid solution — твёрдый раствор
standard solution — титрованный раствор
supersaturated solution — перенасыщенный раствор
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > solution
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10 supersaturated solution
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > supersaturated solution
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11 пересыщенный твёрдый раствор
Русско-английский физический словарь > пересыщенный твёрдый раствор
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12 раствор пересыщенный твёрдый
• раствор m пересыщенный твёрдыйenglish: supersaturated solid solutiondeutsch: übersättigte feste Lösung ffrançais: solution f solide sursaturéeРусско-английский (-немецко, -французский) металлургический словарь > раствор пересыщенный твёрдый
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13 пересичений твердий розчин
fr\ \ \ solution solide sursaturéeтвердий розчин, у якому розчинені атоми знаходяться в кількості, що перевищує їх вміст у рівноважному стані за даних умовТермінологічний Словник "Метали" > пересичений твердий розчин
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14 пересыщенный твердый раствор
fr\ \ \ solution solide sursaturéeтвердый раствор, в котором растворенные атомы находятся в количестве, превышающем их содержание в равновесном состоянии при данных условияхТерминологический словарь "Металлы" > пересыщенный твердый раствор
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15 Merica, Paul Dyer
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 March 1889 Warsaw, Indiana, USAd. 20 October 1957 Tarrytown, New York, USA[br]American physical metallurgist who elucidated the mechanism of the age-hardening of alloys.[br]Merica graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1908. Before proceeding to the University of Berlin, he spent some time teaching in Wisconsin and in China. He obtained his doctorate in Berlin in 1914, and in that year he joined the US National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in Washington. During his five years there, he investigated the causes of the phenomenon of age-hardening of the important new alloy of aluminium, Duralumin.This phenomenon had been discovered not long before by Dr Alfred Wilm, a German research metallurgist. During the early years of the twentieth century, Wilm had been seeking a suitable light alloy for making cartridge cases for the Prussian government. In the autumn of 1909 he heated and quenched an aluminium alloy containing 3.5 per cent copper and 0.5 per cent magnesium and found its properties unremarkable. He happened to test it again some days later and was impressed to find its hardness and strength were much improved: Wilm had accidentally discovered age-hardening. He patented the alloy, but he made his rights over to Durener Metallwerke, who marketed it as Duralumin. This light and strong alloy was taken up by aircraft makers during the First World War, first for Zeppelins and then for other aircraft.Although age-hardened alloys found important uses, the explanation of the phenomenon eluded metallurgists until in 1919 Merica and his colleagues at the NBS gave the first rational explanation of age-hardening in light alloys. When these alloys were heated to temperatures near their melting points, the alloying constituents were taken into solution by the matrix. Quenching retained the alloying metals in supersaturated solid solution. At room temperature very small crystals of various intermetallic compounds were precipitated and, by inserting themselves in the aluminium lattice, had the effect of increasing the hardness and strength of the alloy. Merica's theory stimulated an intensive study of hardening and the mechanism that brought it about, with important consequences for the development of new alloys with special properties.In 1919 Merica joined the International Nickel Company as Director of Research, a post he held for thirty years and followed by a three-year period as President. He remained in association with the company until his death.[br]Bibliography1919, "Heat treatment and constitution of Duralumin", Sci. Papers, US Bureau of Standards, no. 37; 1932, "The age-hardening of metals", Transactions of the American Institution of Min. Metal 99:13–54 (his two most important papers).Further ReadingZ.Jeffries, 1959, "Paul Dyer Merica", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Science 33:226–39 (contains a list of Merica's publications and biographical details).LRD -
16 при выдерживании
•The supersaturated solid solution breaks down on standing [or on being kept (or held)] at room temperature.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при выдерживании
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17 перенасыщенный твёрдый раствор
Makarov: supersaturated solid solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > перенасыщенный твёрдый раствор
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18 пересыщенный твёрдый раствор
Makarov: supersaturated solid solutionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пересыщенный твёрдый раствор
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19 распад пересыщенного твёрдого раствора
Русско-английский физический словарь > распад пересыщенного твёрдого раствора
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20 пересыщенный сплав
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > пересыщенный сплав
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См. также в других словарях:
supersaturated solid solution — Смотри твердые пересыщенные растворы … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
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твердые пересыщенные растворы — [supersaturated solid solution] твердые растворы с концентрацией растворенного элемента выше, чем у насыщенного твердого раствора при данной температуре. Степень пересыщенности оценивают по разности или соотношению концентраций компонента в… … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
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age hardening — a process of increasing the hardness and strength by the precipitation of particles of a phase from a supersaturated solid solution alloy. The hardening cycle usually consists of heating or annealing at a temperature sufficiently high to maintain … Mechanics glossary
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Supersaturation — Enormous, highly pure, single crystal substances can be grown from a solution at the metastable boundary between an unsaturated and supersaturated solution. Here, a monopotassium phosphate crystal grown to create frequency doubling optics for the … Wikipedia
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